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MathNet 2016-part-07 — 182 problems (EN–VI) Question 57

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-07 — 182 problems (EN–VI)

Question 57

Kelvin the Frog has a pair of standard fair 8-sided dice (each labelled from 1 to 8). Alex the sketchy Kat also has a pair of fair 8-sided dice, but whose faces are labelled differently (the integers on each of Alex's dice need not be distinct). To Alex's dismay, when both Kelvin and Alex roll their dice, the probability that they get any given sum is equal!

Suppose that Alex's two dice have $a$ and $b$ total dots on them, respectively. Assuming that $a \neq b$, find all possible values of $\min \{a, b\}$.

Proposed by: Alexander Katz