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MathNet 2016-part-07 — 182 problems (EN–VI) Question 23

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-07 — 182 problems (EN–VI)

Question 23

For $n \gt 1$, consider an $n \times n$ chessboard and place pieces at the centers of different squares.

a. With $2n$ chess pieces on the board, show that there are 4 pieces among them that form the vertices of a parallelogram.

b. Show that there is a way to place $(2n-1)$ chess pieces so that no 4 of them form the vertices of a parallelogram.