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MathNet 2016-part-06 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 145

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-06 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 145

a. A convex heptagon is divided into triangles by drawing its diagonals. Prove that in such case you can obtain 5 or 7 triangles, but can not get 6 triangles.

b. Prove that there exists nonconvex heptagon that can be divided by internal diagonals into 6 triangles. Internal diagonal of a polygon $M$ is a segment connecting the two non-neighbouring vertices of $M$ and does not go beyond the figure.