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MathNet 2016-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 168

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 168

A representation of $\frac{17}{20}$ as a sum of reciprocals
$$
\frac{17}{20} = \frac{1}{a_1} + \frac{1}{a_2} + \cdots + \frac{1}{a_k}
$$
is called a *calm representation* with $k$ terms if the $a_i$ are distinct positive integers and at most one of them is not a power of two.

a. Find the smallest value of $k$ for which $\frac{17}{20}$ has a calm representation with $k$ terms.

b. Prove that there are infinitely many calm representations of $\frac{17}{20}$.