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MathNet 2016-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 101

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 101

Let $A$ be a set of pairwise distinct positive integers. A division of $A$ into two disjoint non-empty subsets $A_1$ and $A_2$ is good, if the least common multiple of the elements of $A_1$ is the same as the greatest common divisor of the elements of $A_2$. Show that for a set with $3n + 2$ elements the maximal possible number of good divisions is equal to $2n$. (A simplification of the problem C3 from the IMO Shortlist 2015.)