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MathNet 2016-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 25

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 25

Let $ABC$ be an acute, non-isosceles triangle which is inscribed in a circle $(O)$. A point $I$ belongs to the segment $BC$. Denote by $H$ and $K$ the projections of $I$ on $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Suppose that the line $HK$ intersects $(O)$ at $M, N$ ($H$ is between $M, K$ and $K$ is between $H, N$). Prove the following assertions:

1. If $A$ is the center of the circle $(IMN)$, then $BC$ is tangent to $(IMN)$.
2. If $I$ is the midpoint of $BC$, then $BC$ is equal to 4 times the distance between the centers of two circles $(ABK)$ and $(ACH)$.