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MathNet 2016-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 17

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-05 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 17

Find all polynomials $P, Q \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$ such that every positive integer is a divisor of a certain nonzero term of the sequence $\left(x_{n}\right)_{n=0}^{\infty}$ given by the conditions:
$$
x_{0}=2016,\quad x_{2 n+1}=P\left(x_{2 n}\right),\quad x_{2 n+2}=Q\left(x_{2 n+1}\right) \text{ for all } n \geq 0.
$$