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MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 172

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 172

Find the number of permutations $\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{2016}\right)$ of the first $2016$ positive integers satisfying the following two conditions:
1. $a_{i+1}-a_{i} \leq 1$ for all $i=1,2,3, \ldots, 2015$.
2. There are exactly two indices $i \lt j$ with $1 \leq i \lt j \leq 2016$ such that $a_{i}=i$ and $a_{j}=j$.