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MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 83

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 83

Let $f : [0, 1] \to \mathbb{R}$ be a continuous function with $\int_{0}^{1} f(x)dx = \int_{0}^{1} x f(x)dx$ and $f(0) = 0$. Prove that there exists $c \in (0, 1)$ so that
$$
\int_{0}^{c} x f(x)dx = \frac{c}{2} \int_{0}^{c} f(x)dx.
$$