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MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 79

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 79

Let $f : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function so that for every $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$, $x \lt y$, there exists $z \in (x, y)$ so that
$$
(y - x)f(z) \le (y - z)f(x) + (z - x)f(y).
$$

a) Give an example of a non-convex function $f$ with the given property.
b) Prove that a continuous function with the given property is convex.