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MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 45

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 45

Let $a, b$ be positive integers so that there exists a prime number $p$ with the property $[a, a + p] = [b, b + p]$. Prove that $a = b$.

Here $[x, y]$ denotes the least common multiple of $x$ and $y$.