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MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 16

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-04 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 16

A ring $(A,+, \cdot)$ has property (P) if $A$ is finite and the multiplicative group of its invertible elements is isomorphic to a subgroup of the additive group $(A,+)$ different from $\{0\}$. Show that:

a. If a ring has property $(\mathrm{P})$, then its number of elements is even.

b. For infinitely many natural numbers $n$, there exist rings with exactly $n$ elements which have property $(\mathrm{P})$.