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MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 140

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 140

Let $a$ and $n$ be two nonzero natural numbers such that
$$
\{\sqrt{n+\sqrt{n}}\}=\{\sqrt{a}\}
$$
(where $\{x\}$ denotes the fractional part of $x$). Show that $4a+1$ is a perfect square.