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MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 112

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 112

Let $n$ be an integer greater than $2$ and consider the set $A = \{2^n - 1, 3^n - 1, \dots, (n-1)^n - 1\}$. Given that $n$ does not divide any element of $A$, prove that $n$ is a square-free number. Does it necessarily follow that $n$ is a prime number?

Marius Bocanu