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MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 99

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 99

Given a positive integer $n$, determine all functions $f$ from the first $n$ positive integers to the positive integers, satisfying the following two conditions:
$$
(1) \sum_{k=1}^{n} f(k) = 2n;
$$
$$
(2) \sum_{k \in K} f(k) = n \text{ for no subset } K \text{ of the first } n \text{ positive integers.}
$$