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MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 76

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 76

An ant situated at point $A$ decides to walk 1 foot east, then $\frac{1}{2}$ foot northeast, then $\frac{1}{4}$ foot east, then $\frac{1}{8}$ foot northeast, then $\frac{1}{16}$ foot east and so on (that is, the ant travels alternately between east and northeast, and the distance travelled is decreased by half every time the ant changes its direction). The ant eventually reaches a certain point $B$. Determine the distance between the ant's initial and final positions.