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MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 45

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 45

The operations below can be applied on any expression of the form $a x^{2}+b x+c$.

(I) If $c \neq 0$, replace $a$ by $4 a-\frac{3}{c}$ and $c$ by $\frac{c}{4}$.

(II) If $a \neq 0$, replace $a$ by $-\frac{a}{2}$ and $c$ by $-2 c+\frac{3}{a}$.

(III$_{t}$) Replace $x$ by $x-t$, where $t$ is an integer. (Different values of $t$ can be used.)

Is it possible to transform $x^{2}-x-6$ into each of the following by applying some sequence of the above operations?

a. $5 x^{2}+5 x-1$

b. $x^{2}+6 x+2$