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MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 2

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-03 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 2

Find all $a \in \mathbb{R}$ for which there exists a function $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$, such that
(i) $f(f(x))=f(x)+x$, for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$,
(ii) $f(f(x)-x)=f(x)+a x$, for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$.