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MathNet 2016-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 72

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 72

Let $\triangle ABC$ be a right-angled triangle with $\angle B = 90^\circ$. Let $D$ be a point on $AC$ such that the in-radii of the triangles $ABD$ and $CBD$ are equal. If this common value is $r'$ and if $r$ is the in-radius of triangle $ABC$, prove that
$$
\frac{1}{r'} = \frac{1}{r} + \frac{1}{BD}.
$$