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MathNet 2016-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 48

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 48

Find all positive integers $n$ for which we can fill in the entries of an $n \times n$ table with the following properties:
- each entry can be one of $I$, $M$ and $O$;
- in each row and each column, the letters $I$, $M$ and $O$ occur the same number of times; and
- in any diagonal whose number of entries is a multiple of three, the letters $I$, $M$ and $O$ occur the same number of times.