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MathNet 2016-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI) Question 13

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2016-part-02 — 184 problems (EN–VI)

Question 13

Determine all positive integers $m$ with the following property:
The sequence $a_{0}, a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots$ with $a_{0}=\frac{2m+1}{2}$ and $a_{k+1}=a_{k}\left\lfloor a_{k}\right\rfloor$ for $k=0,1,2, \ldots$ contains at least one integer.

Note: $\lfloor x\rfloor$ denotes the floor of $x$ (the greatest integer not exceeding $x$).