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2021 AMC 12B Question 23

AMC12 · 2021 AMC 12B

Question 23

Three balls are randomly and independently tossed into bins numbered with the positive integers so that for each ball, the probability that it is tossed into bin $i$ is $2^{-i}$ for $i=1,$ $2,$ $3,$ $\ldots.$ More than one ball is allowed in each bin. The probability that the balls end up evenly spaced in distinct bins is $\dfrac{p}{q},$ where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime positive integers. (For example, the balls are evenly spaced if they are tossed into bins $3,$ $17,$ and $10.$) What is $p+q?$
  1. $55$
  2. $56$
  3. $57$
  4. $58$
  5. $59$