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2021 AMC 12B Question 20

AMC12 · 2021 AMC 12B

Question 20

Let $Q(z)$ and $R(z)$ be the unique polynomials such that $$
\begin{aligned} &z^{2021}+1 \\ &\quad = (z^2+z+1)Q(z)+R(z) \end{aligned}
$$ and the degree of $R$ is less than $2.$ What is $R(z)?$
  1. $-z$
  2. $-1$
  3. $2021$
  4. $z+1$
  5. $2z+1$