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2017 AMC 12B Question 20

AMC12 · 2017 AMC 12B

Question 20

Real numbers $x$ and $y$ are chosen independently and uniformly at random from the interval $(0, 1).$ What is the probability that $\lfloor \log_2 x \rfloor = \lfloor \log_2 y \rfloor,$ where $\lfloor r \rfloor$ denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to the real number $r?$
  1. $\dfrac{1}{8}$
  2. $\dfrac{1}{6}$
  3. $\dfrac{1}{4}$
  4. $\dfrac{1}{3}$
  5. $\dfrac{1}{2}$