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2011 AMC 12A Question 23

AMC12 · 2011 AMC 12A

Question 23

Let $f(z) = \dfrac{z + a}{z + b}$ and $g(z) = f(f(z)),$ where $a$ and $b$ are complex numbers. Suppose that $|a| = 1$ and $g(g(z)) = z$ for all $z$ for which $g(g(z))$ is defined. What is the difference between the largest and smallest possible values of $|b|?$
  1. $0$
  2. $\sqrt{2} - 1$
  3. $\sqrt{3} - 1$
  4. $1$
  5. $2$