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2005 AMC 12B Question 23

AMC12 · 2005 AMC 12B

Question 23

Let $S$ be the set of ordered triples $(x, y, z)$ of real numbers for which $$
\log_{10}(x + y) = z
$$ and $$
\log_{10}(x^2 + y^2) = z + 1.
$$ There are real numbers $a$ and $b$ such that for all ordered triples $(x, y, z)$ in $S$ we have $x^3 + y^3 = a \cdot 10^{3z} + b \cdot 10^{2z}.$ What is the value of $a + b?$
  1. $\dfrac{15}{2}$
  2. $\dfrac{29}{2}$
  3. $15$
  4. $\dfrac{39}{2}$
  5. $24$