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MathNet 2017-part-07 — 172 problems (EN–VI) Question 50

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-07 — 172 problems (EN–VI)

Question 50

Kelvin the Frog is hopping on a number line (extending to infinity in both directions). Kelvin starts at $0$. Every minute, he has a $\frac{1}{3}$ chance of moving $1$ unit left, a $\frac{1}{3}$ chance of moving $1$ unit right and $\frac{1}{3}$ chance of getting eaten. Find the expected number of times Kelvin returns to $0$ (not including the start) before getting eaten.