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MathNet 2017-part-02 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 142

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-02 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 142

A polynomial is called "monic" if the coefficient of its highest-degree monomial equals $1$. Let $a \lt b$ be real numbers, and let $P$ be a non-constant monic polynomial such that $\max_{x \in [a, b]} |P(x)| \lt 2$.

Prove that there exists a polynomial $Q$, monic and non-constant, such that $\max_{x \in [a, b]} |Q(x)| \lt \frac{1}{2017}$.