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MathNet 2017-part-02 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 115

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-02 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 115

A natural number $d$ is called *nice* if, for every pair of integers $(x, y)$,
$$
d\left|(x+y)^{5}-x^{5}-y^{5} \Longleftrightarrow d\right|(x+y)^{7}-x^{7}-y^{7}
$$

Show that there are infinitely many nice numbers. Are 2017 and 2018 nice?