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MathNet 2017-part-02 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 53

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-02 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 53

Let $k \neq 0$ be an integer. Prove that the number of ordered pairs $(x, y)$ of integers satisfying
$$
k = \frac{x^2 - xy + 2y^2}{x + y}
$$
is odd if and only if $k$ is divisible by $7$.