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MathNet 2017-part-03 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 136

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-03 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 136

a. Prove that there exist infinitely many triples $(x, y, z)$ of positive integers such that $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ is a perfect square.

b. Prove that there exist infinitely many triples $(x, y, z)$ of positive integers such that $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}$ is a perfect square and with the property that the greatest common divisor of the three numbers $(x, y, z)$ is 1.