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MathNet 2017-part-03 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 40

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-03 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 40

Let $AB\Gamma$ be an acute angled triangle inscribed in the circle $c(O, R)$ (with $AB \lt A\Gamma \lt B\Gamma$) and let $\Delta, E, Z$ be the touching points of the incircle of the triangle with the sides $B\Gamma$, $A\Gamma$, $AB$, respectively. The circumcircle of the triangle $AEZ$ (say, $(c_1)$) intersects the circle $(c)$ at point $A'$. The circumcircle of the triangle $B\Delta Z$ (say, $(c_2)$) intersects the circle $(c)$ at point $B'$. The circumcircle of the triangle $\Gamma\Delta E$ (say, $(c_3)$) intersects the circle $(c)$ at point $\Gamma'$. Prove that:

(α) The quadrilateral $\Delta EA'B'$ is cyclic.

(β) The lines $\Delta A'$, $EB'$ and $Z\Gamma'$ are concurrent.