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MathNet 2017-part-03 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 32

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-03 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 32

Let $a$, $b$ be positive integers such that the number
$$
\frac{(a+b)^2 + 4a}{ab}
$$
is an integer. Assume that $b$ is odd. Prove that $a$ is a perfect square.