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MathNet 2017-part-04 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 43

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-04 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 43

Let $a, b, \alpha, \beta$ be real numbers such that $0 \leq a, b \leq 1$, and $0 \leq \alpha, \beta \leq \frac{\pi}{2}$. Show that if
$$
a b \cos (\alpha-\beta) \leq \sqrt{\left(1-a^{2}\right)\left(1-b^{2}\right)}
$$
then
$$
a \cos \alpha+b \sin \beta \leq 1+a b \sin (\beta-\alpha)
$$