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MathNet 2017-part-04 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 29

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-04 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 29

Let $a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}$ be a sequence of real numbers such that $a_{1}+\cdots+a_{n}=0$ and define $b_{i}=a_{1}+\cdots+a_{i}$ for $1 \leq i \leq n$. Suppose that $b_{i}\left(a_{j+1}-a_{i+1}\right) \geq 0$ for all $1 \leq i \leq j \leq n-1$. Prove that
$$
\max _{1 \leq \ell \leq n}\left|a_{\ell}\right| \geq \max _{1 \leq m \leq n}\left|b_{m}\right|
$$