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MathNet 2017-part-04 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 5

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-04 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 5

A student had to multiply a 3-digit number by a 4-digit number (the numbers do not start with 0). Instead of doing so, he simply wrote the 4-digit number to the right of the 3-digit number, obtaining as a result a 7-digit number which is $N$ times ($N \in \mathbb{N}$) larger than the correct result.

a) Can $N$ be equal to 2 or 10?

b) Find the largest possible value of $N$.