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MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 167

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 167

A positive integer $k \gt 1$ is called nice if for any pair $(m, n)$ of positive integers satisfying the condition $k n + m \mid k m + n$ we have $n \mid m$.
1. Prove that $5$ is a nice number;
2. Find all nice numbers.