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MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 78

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 78

Let $A = \{x \mid x = n(n+1) \text{ and } n \in \mathbb{N}^*\},\ B = \{y \mid y = 2^{4k+3} \text{ and } k \in \mathbb{N}\}$.

a) Show that $A \cap B = \emptyset$.

b) Determine the positive integer $m$ such that the triple of the sum of the $m$ smallest elements of the set $A$ equals the sum of the three smallest elements of the set $B$.