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MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 49

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 49

Consider $f : [a, b] \to [a, b]$ a differentiable function, such that $f'$ is continuous and positive. Show that there is a point $c \in (a, b)$ such that
$$
f(f(b)) - f(f(a)) = (f'(c))^2 (b - a).
$$