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MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 20

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 20

Consider two non-commuting matrices $A, B \in M_2(\mathbb{R})$.

a) If $A^3 = B^3$, then $A^n$ and $B^n$ have for any positive integer $n$ the same trace.

b) Show that there are non-commuting $A, B \in M_2(\mathbb{R})$, such that for any positive $n$, $A^n$ and $B^n$ are different.