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MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 17

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 17

Let $A = \{z \in \mathbb{C} \mid |z| = 1\}$.

a) Prove that $(|z+1| - \sqrt{2})(|z-1| - \sqrt{2}) \le 0$, for all $z \in A$.

b) Prove that, for any $z_1, z_2, \dots, z_{12} \in A$, one can choose the signs "\pm" such that
$$
\sum_{k=1}^{12} |z_k \pm 1| \lt 17.
$$