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MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 8

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 8

a) Let $m, n, p \in \mathbb{N}$, with $m \gt n$, such that $\sqrt{m} - \sqrt{n} = p$. Prove that $m$ and $n$ are both squares.

b) Find, with proof, all numbers $\overline{abcd}$ such that $\sqrt{\overline{abcd}} - \sqrt{\overline{acd}} = \overline{bb}$.