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MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 5

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-05 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 5

Let $E(x, y) = \frac{x}{y} + \frac{x+1}{y+1} + \frac{x+2}{y+2}$.

a) Solve in positive integers the equation $E(x, y) = 3$.

b) Prove that there exist infinitely many positive integers $n$ for which the equation $E(x, y) = n$ has solutions in positive integers.