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MathNet 2017-part-06 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 143

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-06 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 143

Let $n$ be an odd number greater than 1, and let $f(x)$ be a polynomial of degree $n$ in $x$. It is known that $f(k) = 2^k$ for $k = 0, 1, \dots, n$. Prove that there are only finitely many integers $x$ for which the value of $f(x)$ is a power of 2.