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MathNet 2017-part-06 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 121

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-06 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 121

Find all integers $c \in \{0, 1, \dots, 2016\}$ for which the number of functions $f: Z \rightarrow \{0, 1, \dots, 2016\}$ satisfying the following two conditions is minimal:
(1) the function $f$ has period $2017$;
(2) $f(f(x) + f(y) + 1) - f(f(x) + f(y)) \equiv c \pmod{2017}$.

Note: Here $Z$ denotes the set of all integers.