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MathNet 2017-part-06 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 75

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-06 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 75

Let $P$ be an arbitrary point on the segment $AB$ of length $\sqrt{27}\ \mathrm{cm}$. A square $APDE$ is constructed on the segment $AP$ of length $x$, and an equilateral triangle $BCD$ is constructed on the segment $BD$. Draw a sketch.

a) Express the area of the pentagon $ABCDE$ in terms of $x$.

b) Determine $x$ so that the area of the pentagon $ABCDE$ is minimal.