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MathNet 2017-part-01 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 116

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-01 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 116

The multiplicative content of a set is the product of its elements. If the set has a single element, its multiplicative content is that single element and, if the set is empty, its multiplicative content is $1$. For example, the multiplicative content of $\{1,2,3\}$ is $1 \cdot 2 \cdot 3=6$.

a) Determine the sum of the multiplicative contents of all subsets of $\{1,2,3,4\}$.

b) Determine the sum of the multiplicative contents of all subsets of
$$
\left\{1, \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{3}, \ldots, \frac{1}{2016}\right\}
$$