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MathNet 2017-part-01 — 176 problems (EN–VI) Question 98

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2017-part-01 — 176 problems (EN–VI)

Question 98

(a) Find all pairs $(m, n)$ of nonnegative integers that satisfy the equation
$$
5 m + 8 n = 120
$$

(b) Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be positive integers with $c \gt 1$ such that
$$
\frac{1}{a} + \frac{1}{b} = \frac{1}{c}
$$
Prove that at least one of the numbers $a + c$ or $b + c$ is a composite number, that is, it has some divisor greater than 1 and less than itself.