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1987 AMC 12 Question 18

AMC12 · 1987 AMC 12

Question 18

It takes $A$ algebra books (all the same thickness) and $H$ geometry books (all the same thickness, which is greater than that of an algebra book) to completely fill a certain shelf. Also, $S$ of the algebra books and $M$ of the geometry books would fill the same shelf. Finally, $E$ of the algebra books alone would fill this shelf. Given that $A,$ $H,$ $S,$ $M,$ $E$ are distinct positive integers, it follows that $E$ is
  1. $\frac{AM+SH}{M+H}$
  2. $\frac{AM^2+SH^2}{M^2+H^2}$
  3. $\frac{AH-SM}{M-H}$
  4. $\frac{AM-SH}{M-H}$
  5. $\frac{AM^2-SH^2}{M^2-H^2}$