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MathNet 2018-part-07 — 177 problems (EN–VI) Question 163

Math Olympiad Vault · MathNet 2018-part-07 — 177 problems (EN–VI)

Question 163

Consider a rectangle board $ABCD$ of size $m \times n$ with $(m + 1) \times (n + 1)$ intersections. Some engineers want to build a route from $A$ which goes along the segments parallel to the sides of the board, passes through each intersection exactly once and finally turns back to $A$.

a. Prove that they can build the route if and only if either $m$ is odd or $n$ is odd.

b. With $m, n$ satisfying the condition in (a), find the least number of intersections at each there is a turn.